Orange County Assault and Battery Attorneys

Does Threatening Someone Verbally Mean I Have Assaulted the Person?

Not unless your actions imply your threat is about to be carried out. For it to be an assault, there must be reasonable evidence that you were intending to act on that threat at the time in which you made it.

When Does Assault Become Aggravated in CA?

Aggravated assaults are generally assaults that have the potential to inflict life-threatening injuries or are perpetrated against members of the so-called “protected class”.

The following actions will usually result in aggravated assault charges:

• Hitting or pretending to hit someone with an object.
• Threatening someone at gunpoint or actually discharging a firearm at someone.
• Assaulting members of the protected class, such as cops, correctional officers, registered nurses or elderly persons.

Typically, an aggravated assault conviction is based on the following:

• The exact degree or severity of the assault,
• Occurrence of injury,
• Presence or absence of a weapon,
• Previous misdemeanor of the accused, and
• Whether the assault was on a member of the protected class.

California Battery Law

Under California Penal Code 242, battery is defined as the willful and unlawful use of force or violence against another. Thus, if a person physically and harmfully contacts someone else, they have committed a crime.

Examples of battery include:

• Striking a person with a bat
• Landing a punch on someone’s face
• Hitting someone with a rock

Definition of Battery and Assault in California

The main difference between these offenses is that battery involves physical contact, while assault is an attempt to use force or violence that did not result in physical contact.

Orange County Assault cases range from simple assault, which is less serious and often results in a relatively minor injury, to the more serious aggravated assault, which often includes the use of weapons and causes serious injury.

When injuries occur after an assault, the accused is almost always charged with assault as well as battery.

To further illustrate what distinguishes assault and battery from each other, let us discuss them in terms of a fight. Say two people get into an altercation. One of the individuals pulls back their arm and is about to punch the other. That simple motion – pulling back the arm – is considered assault. The person is attempting to injure the other.

Now, if the person completes the punch and makes physical contact with the individual they’re fighting, they have committed battery. In a sense, battery involves assault because an effort was first made to harm someone else, and then actual force or violence upon another occurred. However, the reverse is not necessarily true – where assault involves battery – because a person can try to injure another without actually completing the attempt.

Assault and Battery Charges in California

Assault and battery without aggravating factors are both misdemeanors.

The conviction penalties that can be imposed are as follows:

• Assault:
  • Up to 6 months in jail and/or
  • Up to $1,000 in fines
• Battery:
  • Up to 6 months in jail and/or
  • Up to $2,000 in fines

In addition to the penalties outlined above, most cases require offenders to participate in a batterer’s intervention program. Other sentencing may include community service and probation.

California Penal Code 245 A: Assault with a Deadly Weapon (ADW)

An assault is an attempt to injure or harm someone else. When a person attempts an assault with a deadly weapon, sentencing is increased. A deadly weapon could include a knife, gun, or some object that would cause significant harm to the targeted individual someone.

Prosecutors can charge ADW as a serious misdemeanor or as a felony. The crime of assault with a deadly weapon is always a felony if it is committed against a police officer or if certain firearms or other weapons are used to commit the crime.

The penalties for ADW include:

• Misdemeanor: 
  • Up to one year in jail,
  • Up to $10,000 in fines, and
  • Confiscation of weapons
• Felony: 
  • 2 or 4 years in prison,
  • Up to $10,000 in fines, and
  • Confiscation of weapons

Additionally, the judge may order offenders to enroll in anger management classes, participate in community service, and pay victim restitution.

Battery Resulting in Serious Bodily Injury

If a person uses force or violence on another, and in doing so, causes the other individual to suffer serious bodily injury, battery can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony. The prosecutor will consider various factors, such as the severity of the injuries and the relationship of the parties involved, to determine the level of charge.

If prosecuted as a misdemeanor, the conviction penalties include:

• Up to 1 year in jail and/or
• Up to $1,000 in fines

If the offense is prosecuted as a felony, it is punishable by:

• 2, 3, or 4 years in prison and/or
• Up to $10,000 in fines

Battery Against a Spouse

A spouse could be anyone the batterer has or had an intimate relationship with. It could be a current or former spouse, partner, or parent of a child. The elements of the crime are the same as simple battery (that is willfully using force or violence against another), with the inclusion that both parties were related domestically.

Penalties include:

• Up to $2,000 in fines and/or
• Up to 1 year in jail

California Penal Code 243.4 Sexual Battery

Sexual battery involves the use of force, violence, or threat on another to gratify oneself sexually and without the person’s consent.

The relation of sexual battery to assault laws is that this sexual contact was unwanted. The penalties for criminal sexual charges depend on several factors, including the victim’s age, health, and injuries.

The punishments may include:

• Misdemeanor: 
  • 6 months in jail, and/or
  • Up to $2,000 in fines
• Felony: 
  • 2, 3 or 4 years in prison, and/or
  • Up to $10,000 in fines

Other potential penalties include probation and lifetime registration as a sex offender.

Defenses for Assault and Battery Offenses in CA

Some assault and battery allegations result from mistaken perceptions. Others may be motivated by jealousy or envy, by a desire for revenge, or by the belief that the accuser’s job security will be enhanced if an assault arrest leads to the termination of someone else’s employment.

A few types of defenses raised in assault and battery cases include:

• The accused was exercising self-defense, and it was the other party who committed the offense
• There was no intention to harm the person, or it was an act of consent
• The defendant was wrongly accused
• If the circumstances involved minors, the parent(s) was merely exercising discipline, with no injuries. An example would be spanking a child.

Contact Our Orange County Assault and Battery Lawyers for Help

It’s important to contact a Orange County assault and battery lawyer, given that most assault cases can subject offenders to the Three Strikes Law in California.

Call the Law Offices of Randy Collins today if you’re facing charges. Our Orange County assault and battery attorneys can help defend your innocence and work toward a favorable outcome for you. We will bring superior legal experience to aid you in this challenging time.

Contact us at (844) 285-9559 today to speak with our assault and battery lawyers in Orange County.